What is CBO (Community-Based Organization)?
A Community-Based Organization (CBO) is an FAA-recognized association whose safety guidelines satisfy the recreational drone rules requirement under 49 USC 44809. The Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA) is the most prominent CBO.
Under 49 USC 44809, recreational drone operations must follow the safety guidelines of an FAA-recognized Community-Based Organization. The AMA (Academy of Model Aeronautics) is the original and most-referenced CBO. The FAA published a CBO Recognition Process in 2021; multiple organizations are now recognized.
CBO safety guidelines typically cover: • Operating altitude (400 ft AGL maximum) • VLOS requirements • Right-of-way rules • Pre-flight inspection standards • Equipment maintenance • Site selection (not over uninvolved people, not near airports without authorization) • Member education and oversight
The statute doesn't require CBO membership — recreational pilots just need to follow some recognized CBO's guidelines. A pilot can read AMA's guidelines and follow them without joining AMA.
What this means for pilots
If you're flying recreationally, follow AMA safety guidelines (free to read). Membership ($75/year) adds insurance through AMA's program and access to club fields, but isn't required to fly under 49 USC 44809.
FAQ
Do I have to join AMA to fly recreationally?
No. You just need to follow some CBO's safety guidelines. You don't have to be a member.
Which CBO should I follow?
AMA is the established choice and most-comprehensive guidelines. Newer CBOs (Pilot Institute, etc.) are also recognized.
What's the benefit of CBO membership?
AMA members get insurance, access to club fields, and a community. The fly-recreationally-without-CBO-violation benefit is the same with or without membership.
Related terms
FAA regulations change. Verify current rules at faa.gov/uas before relying on this article for flight planning. Altoa is not the FAA.